창원제비꽃
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산들꽃
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산들꽃
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산들꽃
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산들꽃
| 과 | 제비꽃과(Violaceae) |
|---|---|
| 속 | 제비꽃속(Viola) |
| 국명 | 창원제비꽃(외래식물) |
| 학명 | Viola palmata L. |
| 개요 | Plants perennial, acaulescent, not stoloniferous, 6?50 cm; Leaves basal, 2?3, ascending to erect; stipules linear-lanceolate, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1?20 cm, glabrous or pubescent; earliest leaf blades unlobed, mid-season blades 3?9 lobed, lobes sometimes appearing petiolate and sometimes further lobed; earliest leaf blades reniform to ovate, mid-season blades with middle lobe usually ovate or elliptic to widely obovate, sometimes narrowly elliptic, narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or spatulate to narrowly obovate, lateral lobes elliptic, obdeltate, or spatulate to falcate, smaller lobes similar, 1?14 × 1?10 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins serrate or entire, usually ciliate, apex acute, rounded, blunt, or obtuse, surfaces glabrous or pubescent throughout or along veins. Peduncles 3?13 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers sepals lanceolate, margins ciliate or eciliate, auricles 0.5?1.0 mm; petals violet on both surfaces, lower 3 white basally, lower 3 and upper 2 sometimes purple-veined, lateral 2 cleistogamous flowers on prostrate to ascending peduncles. Capsules ellipsoid, 5?15 mm, glabrous. Seeds beige, mottled to bronze, 1.5?2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering March to June. Korean name: Chang-won-je-bi-kkot (창원제비꽃). Distribution: Central and Eastern North America, Europe, Korea (Gyeongsangbuk-do; Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do; Changwon-si, Yangsan-si) |
| 참고문헌 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.4.380 |
