큰쉽싸리
| 과 | 꿀풀과(Lamiaceae) 30속 (피자식물문/목련강/꿀풀목) |
|---|---|
| 속 | 쉽싸리속(Lycopus) 6종 |
| 국명 | 큰쉽싸리 |
| 학명 | Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. var. hirtus Regel |
| 개요 | Flowering July to August; fruiting August to October. Herbs perennial, over 1.0 m tall, rhizomes creeping. Stems square, the angles obtuse, the groove between angles prominent, pubescent, densely pubescent at nodes. Leaves sessile or subsessile, pubescent on both sides; blades 8-15 cm long, 2.5-4.5 cm width, elliptic to narrowly ovate, the apex acute to acu-minate, the base cuneate to obtuse, the margin serrate, numerous glandular trichomes on the abaxial side. Inflorescences axillary, in loose verticillate cymes, densely flowered; the bracteoles small, subulate or narrowly triangular, glabrous on both surfaces, the margins serrulate or cilliate. Flowers sess-ile or nearly so; calyx campanulate, glabrous, 5- toothed, 3-4 mm long, the teeth narrowly triangular, equal, spine-tipped, ciliate margin; corolla campanulate, white, 4- lobed, the tube shorter than or as long as the calyx; stamens 4 (2 fertile and 2 degenerated); anthers 2-celled, parallel. Nutlets obovate, rounded-truncate at apex, broadly cuneate at base, smooth, ca. 2 mm long. Distribution and habitat: Russia, China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea. In Korea, it has found the east side of Gangwon Province mainly at the coastal lagoon areas such as Hwajinpo, Seonyudam, and Pomaeho |
| 근연종* | Key of the genus Lycopus in Korea 1. Rhizomes short, with a fusiform tuber; calyx teeth acute or subacute, not spine tipped; nutlets longer than calyx ························································ L. uniflorus 털쉽싸리 1. Rhizomes long creeping, without tuber; calyx teeth aristate-acuminate, spine tipped; nutlets shorter than calyx 2. Leaves oblong-obovate to ovate ····················································· L. cavaleriei 개쉽싸리 2. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate 3. Stems slender, 20-50 cm tall; leaves narrowly lanceolate, serrate····································· L. maackianus 애기쉽싸리 3. Stems robust, > 50 cm tall; leaves oblong-lanceolate, coarsely dentate-serrate 4. Stems glabrous, 50-100 cm tall; leaves glabrous ······································ L. lucidus var. lucidus 쉽싸리 4. Stems pubescent, > 100 cm tall; leaves pubescent ··································· L. lucidus var. hirtus 큰쉽싸리 |
| 참고문헌 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2013.43.2.99 |
