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계수나무, 옥수수, 개나리, 작약, 사과나무, 무궁화, 소나무, 산괭이사초, 금난초, 가막살나무, 산철쭉, 민은난초, 애기풀, 개별꽃,

푸른마 국가표준식물목록 국가생물종목록


마과(Dioscoreaceae)
마속(Dioscorea)
국명푸른마(한반도특산식물)
학명Dioscorea coreana (Prain & Burkill) R. Kunth in Engl.
분포Restricted to Korea.
형태
  • hizomes horizontal, subcylindrical. Roots fibrous, came out from lower side of rhizomes. Stems twining to left, grooved, smooth. bulbils absent. Leaves alternate, rarely whorled, unicellular hair, petiole 5.3?9.3 cm long, base non-protuberance; leaf blade cordiform, 5.9?8.6 × 4.3?7.7 cm, apex acuminate, base cordate. margin entire. Male Inflorescences spike, 4.6?9.2 cm long, absent pedicel. Female Inflorescences spike, 4.1?7.5 cm long, absent pedicel. Male Flowers green, 1.6?2.1 × 3.3? 4.2 mm; outer tepals narrowly-ovate, 2.2?2.5 × 1.2?1.5 mm; inner tepals narrowly-ovate, 2.1?2.5 × 1.1?1.5 mm; stamens 6, 0.7?0.9 × 0.1?0.2 mm; anther 0.5?0.6 × 0.2?0.3 mm, in frank position. Female Flowers green, 2.0?2.6 × 2.4?3.2 mm; outer tepals narrowly-ovate, 1.5?2.0 × 0.9?1.2 mm; inner tepals narrowly-ovate, 1.4?2.0 × 0.8?1.2 mm; ovary 4.4?5.2 × 1.3?1.9 mm; staminodes 6; pistil 3-lobed, 0.7?0.9 × 0.6? 0.9 mm; stigma not cracked. Fruits capsule, ovate-globose, erect, 3-winged, 21.5?25.1 × 25.5?30.5 mm. Seeds 4.5?5.8 × 3.8?4.5 mm, situated at center of the membranous wing; wings 8.8?11.2 × 14.1?16.1 mm, hemispheric.
근연종*Key to Korean Dioscorea L
1. Rootstock vertical, tuber, bulbil

2. Leaves deltate, male flower peduncle zigzagged, fruit 16.6?17.9 mm wide ·················· D. polystachya 마

2. Leaves triangular, male flower peduncle straight, fruit 24.6?29.5 mm wide ··················· D. japonica 참마

1. Rootstock horizontal, rhizome, non-bulbil

3. Protrude papillae at axillary

4. Leaves 1?4 pair lobed, tapal non-reflexed-shape ······································· D. quinquelobata 단풍마

4. Leaves margin entire, tapal reflexed-shape ··········· ·················································· D. tenuipes 각시마

3. Non protrude papillae at axillary

5. Leaves 1?4 pair lobed ······· D. nipponica 부채마

5. Leaves margin entire

6. Male inflorescence raceme, present pedicel on the male flower, flower color yellowish, seeds situated at base of the membranous wing ····· ········································· D. tokoro 도꼬로마

6. Male inflorescence spike, absent pedicel on the male flower, flower color green, seeds situated at center of the membranous wing ················· ·········································· D. coreana 푸른마
참고문헌DOI: https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.2.232

한국특산식물
등록된 식물 346

식물이름 학명
한라꿩의비름 Sedum taquetii   돌나물과   돌나물속  
지리산오갈피 Eleutherococcus divaricatus var. chiisanensis (Nakai) C.H.Kim & B.Y.Sun   두릅나무과   오갈피나무속  
푸른마 Dioscorea coreana (Prain & Burkill) R. Kunth in Engl.   마과   마속  
둥근범꼬리 Bistorta globispica Nakai   마디풀과   범꼬리속  
삼도하수오 Fallopia koreana B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim   마디풀과   닭의덩굴속  
얇은개싱아 Aconogonon mollifolium (Kitag.) H.Hara   마디풀과   싱아속  
장군풀 Rheum coreanum Nakai   마디풀과   대황속  
참개싱아 Aconogonon microcarpum (Kitag.) H.Hara   마디풀과   싱아속  
털싱아 Aconogonon brachytrichum   마디풀과   싱아속  
넓은잎쥐오줌풀 Valeriana dageletiana Nakai ex F.Maek.   마타리과   쥐오줌풀속  
금마타리 Patrinia saniculifolia Hemsl.   마타리과   마타리속  
매자나무 Berberis koreana Palib.   매자나무과   매자나무속  
섬매발톱나무 Berberis amurensis var. quelpaertensis Nakai   매자나무과   매자나무속  
털나도댑싸리 Axyris koreana Nakai   명아주과   나도댑싸리속  
정족산고추나물 Hypericum jeongjocksanense   물레나물과   물레나물속  
제주고추나물 Hypericum chejuense   물레나물과   물레나물속  
제주물부추 Isoetes jejuensis H.K.Choi   물부추과   물부추속  
참물부추 Isoetes coreana Y.H.Chung & H.G.Choi   물부추과   물부추속  
한라물부추 Isoetes hallasanensis H.K.Choi   물부추과   물부추속  
개나리 Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai   물푸레나무과   개나리속  

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