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울릉꽃장포 국가표준식물목록 국가생물종목록


백합과(Liliaceae) 33속 (피자식물문/백합강/백합목)
돌창포속(Tofieldia) 4종
국명울릉꽃장포(한반도특산식물)
학명Tofieldia ulleungensis H. Jo
분포Republic of Korea, Ulleungdo Island, endemic. Grows in wet rocky areas at high elevations
전체크기10?17 cm tall
형태
  • , with short ascending rhizome. Leaves basal or nearly so, 2-ranked, flattened, 7?15 cm × 5?7 mm, rather rigid, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, 3?5 inconspicuous veins, tip slightly bent. Scape oblique, slender, 12?15 cm long, with 1 or 2 linear leaves in the proximal part. Racemes ca. 3?5 cm × 8?13 mm, densely manyflowered. Flowers bisexual, arising from axils of bracts, ascending or nearly so; bracts lanceolate; pedicel 2?3 mm long at anthesis; bracteole 1, cupular, apically 2- or 3-lobed. Tepals 6, white, narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, 3?3.5 mm × ca. 0.7?1 mm. Stamens 6, nearly equaling tepal length; filaments 2.5?3 mm long; anthers ca. 0.7 mm long, light brown to brown. Ovary superior, ca. 1.5?2 mm long, oblong-ovoid, white; styles 3, revolute, ca. 0.5?0.7 mm long, nearly as long as anthers; stigma white. Capsule suberect, ca. 4 mm × 3?4 mm, obovoidellipsoid; carpels 2?3.5 mm × 2?2.5 mm, with persistent styles 0.5?1 mm long and stigmas scarcely thickened. Seeds crescent-shaped, ca. 1?1.2 mm × 0.2?0.3 mm, without a white longitudinal band on either side.
근연종*Key to Tofieldia ulleungensis and its related taxa in Korea
1. Leaves shorter than 5 cm; flowers in a dense raceme, raceme length less than 1.5 cm; tepals 1?2 mm long, purplish white; ovary purplish white; stigma purple ··· 2

1. Leaves longer than 5 cm; flowers in a loose raceme, raceme length more than 3 cm; tepals 2.5?3.5 mm long, white; ovary white; stigma white ·································· 3

2. Leaf margin scabrous; scape oblique; anther purple; ovary orbicular, purplish white ··································· ············································· T. coccinea var. coccinea

2. Leaf margin smooth; scape erect; anther brown; ovary ovoid, light purple ··············· T. coccinea var. fauriei

3. Leaves narrow, less than 3 mm wide; pedicel 6?8 mm long;, stamen obviously longer than tepals, anther cream to light yellow; styles erect; seeds linear-semicircular ········ T. yoshiiana var. koreana

3. Leaves wide, more than 5 mm wide; pedicel 2?3 mm long; stamen nearly equaling tepals, anther light brown to brown; styles revolute; seeds crescentic ······································· T. ulleungensis
참고문헌DOI: https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.3.343

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울릉꽃장포 국가표준식물목록 * 본종은 국가생물종목록을 근거로 등록된 종입니다. Tofieldia ulleungensis   백합과   돌창포속   227
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