| 형태 |
- Roots fasciculate, thickened. Stem slender, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., branched, longitudinally grooved, sparsely to densely pubescent with white short simple hairs. Leaves alternate, simple, petiolate; petiole (2?)4?8.5(?10) cm long, longitudinally grooved, densely pubescent with simple hairs intermixed with short conical stiff hairs; blade ovate, broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, shallowly 3- or 5-lobed, (5?)10?16(?19) × (5?)11?16(?18) cm, apex obtuse or acuminate, base cordate, margins slightly undulate, ciliolate, abaxial surface pale green, densely pubescent with short simple hairs, adaxial surface green to dark green, sparsely to densely pubescent with short simple hairs, especially along midvein; central lobe triangular to triangular-ovate, (3.5?)6?6.5 × (2.7?)7.3?10 cm; tendrils lateral, simple or bifid, spirally twisted; stipule absent. Inflorescences axillary, racemes or flowers solitary, pedunculate. Staminate inflorescences racemes, 6?10-flowered; peduncle 4?10 cm long, sparsely pubescent with short simple hairs; bracts linear-lanceolate, entire, minute, 1?3 mm long, densely pubescent with white short simple hairs; pedicel 5?8 mm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent with short simple hairs. Pistillate inflorescences flowers solitary; pedicel 0.5?1 cm long. Flowers: calyx tube salver-shaped, 6?7.5 cm long, outer surface densely pubescent with short simple hairs, sometimes glabrate, 5-lobed; calyx lobes green, linear-lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 2.5?4 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, abaxial surface densely pubescent with short simple hairs, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with short simple hairs; corolla white; corolla tube 6?7.5 cm long, 5-lobed; corolla lobes oblong or oblong-elliptic, 1?2 × 0.4?0.7 cm, apex and margins long fimbriate, 4- or 5-veined; veins green; fimbriae elongate. Staminate flowers: stamens 3, short; anthers blackish, 1.5?2.5 mm long. Pistillate flower: ovary inferior, narrowly oblong, pubescent; placentae 3; ovules many; stigmas 3. Fruit berry, orange, orange-red or red, ellipsoid to globose, 5?7 × 3?5.5 cm, fleshy, smooth, apex beaked; fruiting pedicel ca. 1 cm long, pubescent. Seeds brown or dark brown, many, oblong to triangular-ovoid, 3-loculed, 0.6?1.2 × 0.7?1.4 cm, with 2 longitudinal bands, 2 lateral locules empty, rugulose.
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| 근연종* | Key to Korean Trichosanthes taxa
1. Bracts minute, linear-lanceolate, 1?3 mm long, margins entire. Calyx lobes minute, 2.5?4 × ca. 1 mm. Corolla lobes oblong, 1?2 × 0.4?0.7 cm, margins long fimbriate to apex. Fruits orange to red. Seeds turgid, 3-loculed ??? ?????????????????????????????????????? T. cucumeroides 붉은하늘타리
1. Bracts distinct, broadly ovate to obovate, 15?30 mm long, margins coarsely dentate. Calyx lobes prominent, 8?15 mm long in staminate flowers, 35?40 mm long in pistillate flower. Corolla lobes obovate, ca. 2 × 1.8 cm, margins long fimbriate along upper half. Fruits dull yellow to yellowish brown or orange. Seeds not turgid, 1-loculed ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? T. kirilowii
2. Leaves 3- or 5-(rarely 7-)lobed, lobes rhombic-ovate or oblong-ovate. Fruits orange. Seeds pale yellow to yellowish brown ??????????????????? var. kirilowii 하늘타리
2. Leaves 3- or 5-lobed, lobes triangular or triangular-ovate. Fruits yellow. Seeds dark brown ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? var. japonica 노랑하늘타리 |
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