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무심거사
- 덩굴성 일년초
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- red, white
| * 본종은 국가생물종목록을 근거로 등록된 종입니다. | |
| 과 | 콩과(Fabaceae) 52속 (피자식물문/목련강/콩목) |
|---|---|
| 속 | 해녀콩속(Canavalia) 3종 |
| 국명 | 줄작두콩 |
| 학명 | Canavalia gladiata DC. |
| 별명 | 작두콩,도두 |
| 개요 | Herbs, climbing, several meters tall. Leaflets ovate, 8-20 × 8-12 cm, sparsely whitish or brown pubescent on both surfaces, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate. Racemes 10-20-flowered; peduncles 20-25 cm. Flowers 2 or 3 clustered at each node. Calyx 15-16 mm, slightly pubescent, upper lip rounded, lower lip with 3 acute teeth. Corolla white or pink, 3-3.5 cm; petals clawed and auriculate; standard broadly elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 2.5 cm, emarginate; wings and keel oblong, incurved, smaller than standard. Legumes linear-oblong, slightly curved, 20-35 × 3.5-6 cm, thickly leathery, each valve with extra rib ca. 5 mm from sutural rib. Seeds reddish brown, elliptic-oblong, ca. 3.5 × 2 cm; hilum ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Oct. Widely cultivated in areas S of the Chang Jiang [domesticated in Asia; widely cultivated in the tropics]. Originally cultivated in E Asia and now widely cultivated in the tropics, this plant is not known out of cultivation, except as an escape. The legumes and seeds are edible. It is also grown as a green manure and forage. |
* 12-06-23 11:07:43:작두콩에서 변경(카르마)
* 12-06-27 15:18:44:작두콩에서 변경(카르마)